Qutrub: Arabic verbs conjugator قطرب: مصرف الافعال العربية

Qutrub: Arabic verbs conjugator
قـطـرب: مصرف الافعال العربية


Qutrub conjugates an arabic verb with minimal input (Vocalized verb, present middle letter mark) in a generic way. It doesn't use classified models of verb conjugation. It detects the verb class and conjugates it in the appropriate form.

يقوم البرنامج بتصريف الأفعال المدخلة مع بعض المعلومات الضرورية لتوليد جميع أشكال التصريف في اﻷزمنة المختلفة.
هذا البرنامج جزء من مشروع المدقق الإملائي العربي ويهدف إلى دراسة سلوك الأفعال عربية من أجل توفير ميزة التعرف على الأفعال المتصرفة والكشف عن أصلها، ومن ثم تدقيقها إملائيا، أو البحث عنها.
تم برمجة التطبيق بلغة بايثون، ﻷنها لغة بسيطة، تمكننا من تجربة البرنامج والخوارزميات دون الحاجة إلى الغوص في متاهات تمثيل البيانات.
كما أن نسقها ولغتها البسيطة تمكننا من تحويل الخوارزميات في المستقبل إلى لغات برمجة أخرى. وللعلم فإنّ هذا البرنامج سيتم توفيره على شكل برنامج حر مفتوح المصدر للاستفادة منه في العديد من التطبيقات المفيدة.
الأعمال المحققةوقد حققنا في برنامجنا المذكور:
- تصريف الفعل في الماضي المعلوم و المجهول والمضارع المعلوم والمجهول واﻷمر.
- معالجة الألفات و الهمزات والإدغام ووظائف اﻹعلال.
- تم معالجة تصريف اﻷفعال التي على غرار فاعل في الماضي المبني للمجهول فوعل.
- تم معالجة إدغام التاء و النون في اﻷفعال المنتهية بهما مثل سكت، سكن، مع اللواحق سكتُّ، سكنّا، وذلك في اﻹطار العام للإدغام.
-تم معالجة الفعل المضعف بتحويله إلى فعل مفكك، ينصرف مثل الفعل الصحيح، ومن ثمّ يدغم ما يمكن إدغامه.
-معالجة الأفعال المعتلة.
-تبسيط وظائف التصريف في كل زمن.
-نتائج مطابقة لدليل تصريف الأفعال (في مشروع أيسبل).
-انتظام تصريف الأفعال المهموزة والمعتلة بنفس الطريقة

.

تقييم أداء البرنامج:

ومن أجل تقييم أداء البرنامج وضبط الحالات الممكنة وضعنا الخطة الآتية :
1- وضع مخطط للأفعال النموذجية حسب نموذج القاعدة الصرفية
2- تصريف الأفعال النموذجية تصريفا مبدئيا مصححا من قبل الإنسان
3- وضع التصريف المصحح من قبل الإنسان كمرجع
4- تحسين أداء البرنامج بالمقارنة بين النتائج المحصلة مع المرجع.
ونطمح في المستقبل إلى تحسين أداء البرنامج، وتدقيق النتائج تدقيقا معمقا، وكذلك برمجة المزيد من الوظائف الجديدة كالتصريف في المضارع القريب، المضارع المنصوب و المضارع المجزوم، وكذا الإلحاق بالضمائر المتصلة في محل نصب مفعول به. وأهم هدف هو البحث عن طريقة عكسية لتفكيك تصريف الفعل و استخراج أصله من تصريفه أي التدقيق الإملائي.

الـموقع الرسـمي official website

http://qutrub.arabeyes.org/
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Approaches to verbal grammatical categories - the constituents of verbal systems - often rely on either semantic-pragmatic or syntactic analyses. This research bridges the gap between these two distinct approaches through a detailed analysis of Taxis, Aspect, Tense and Modality in Standard Arabic. This is accomplished by showing, firstly, some basic theoretical concerns shared by both schools of thought, and, secondly, the extent to which semantic structures and invariant meanings mirror syntactic representations.

Maher Bahloul’s findings also indicate that the basic constituents of the verbal system in Arabic, namely the Perfect and the Imperfect, are systematically differentiated through their invariant semantic features in a markedness relation.

Finally, this study suggests that the syntactic derivation of verbal and nominal clauses are sensitive to whether or not verbal categories are specified for their feature values, providing therefore a principled explanation to a long-standing debate.

This reader friendly book will appeal to both specialists and students of Arabic linguistics, language and syntax.

Hardcover: 256 pages / Publisher: Routledge; 1 edition
Date: September 7, 2007 / Language: English
File Type: PDF / File Size: 2.19MB +2MB

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[ Arabic in the City book included ]

PAPERBACK





Arabic in the City
Issues in Dialect Contact and Language Variation
Series: Routledge Arabic Linguistics
Hardcover: 368 pages / Publisher: Routledge; 1 edition
Date: January 30, 2008 / Language: English
File Type: True PDF / File Size: 2.68MB

Filling a gap in the literature currently available on the topic, this edited collection is the first examination of the interplay between urbanization, language variation and language change in fifteen major Arab cities.

The Arab world presents very different types and degrees of urbanization, from well established old capital-cities such as Cairo to new emerging capital-cities such as Amman or Nouakchott, these in turn embedded in different types of national construction. It is these urban settings which raise questions concerning the dynamics of homogenization/differentiation and the processes of standardization due to the coexistence of competing linguistic models. Topics investigated include:

* History of settlement
* The linguistic impact of migration
* The emergence of new urban vernaculars
* Dialect convergence and divergence
* Code-switching, youth language and new urban culture
* Arabic in the Diaspora
* Arabic among non-Arab groups.

Containing a broad selection of case studies from across the Arab world and featuring contributions from leading urban sociolinguistics and dialectologists, this book presents a fresh approach to our understanding of the interaction between language, society and space. As such, the book will appeal to the linguist as well as to the social scientist in general.

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يقدم هذا الكتاب للدارسين من غير العرب أدبنا العربي عبر عصوره المختلفة، بادئاً بالعصر الجاهلي ومنتهياً بالعصر الحديث وقد مهد لكل عصر أدبي بمقدمة تاريخية، لتهيئة الطلاب لدراسة النصوص الخاصة به، وختم كل عصر بتلخيص لأهم خصائصه الأدبية وتضمن الكتاب ثمانية وأربعين نصاً من الشعر والنثر. مما يفسح مجال الاختيار أمام المدرس. أما اختيار النصوص فقد جاء على الوجه التالي1- تنوعها بين الشعر والنثر 2- تمثيلها لروح العصر التي قيلت فيه 3- صدورها عن حس أدبي صادق 4- أن تكون صادرة عن أبرز الشعراء والكتاب في العصور المختلفة.

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The author notes that these two volumes are a preliminary edition

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Volulme. I --McCarus/Yacoub

The first in a series of five readers, this volume is on an advanced-elementary/lower-intermediate level and assumes a knowledge of basic arabic as covered in ferguson and ani's "lessons in contemporary arabic, 1-8," center for applied linguistics, washington, d.c., 1960. the 20 lessons (1-15 are news reports and 16-20 are prose selections) are implemented with classroom exercises and drills and designed to introduce the student to the language of the modern arabic press. A special feature is the inclusion of preparatory sentences which precede the lesson material, introducing new vocabulary in contextual sentences resembling those in the actual readings. The appended vocabulary, arranged by root, contains approximately 1,750 entries. this series is published by the university of michigan press, 615 east university street, ann arbor, michigan 48106. (am)

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Review:!

Ziadeh is a very distinguished Arab author who published several books to help people learn Arabic. His book Reader in Modern Literary Arabic is one of the best books for advanced students that I have read during the past 30 years of my teaching Arabic language in North America. The book is a collection of short Arabic texts from the best Arabic literary works, classical and modern. This book is recommended to students who have studied structured standard program in Arabic, not to the casual learner/beginner or intermediate. Teaching / reading this book is a pleasure to students as well as instructors. Actually, I would recommend the reading of this book to Arabic speaking people as well. In general, books on learning advanced Arabic are scares, let alone a good one.


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Learn another language the way you learnt your own

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